It is not a secret that the Critical Reading section of the SAT
presents you with probably some of the most boring reading you will ever
encounter. Oh yeah… it can be brutal… BUT – boring reading or not, it
is something that you must overcome. And just because it is boring, does
not mean you can just blow it off, take a nap or space out.
A common situation we run into during SAT preparation
is the student who does really well on reading passages that she finds
bearable, but horribly on passages that bore her to tears. Don’t be that
person! You don’t want to give up valuable points just because you are
not able to focus on a passage.
The SAT is a mental test. It
tests your mental toughness in a way similar to the way an athletic
competition tests your mental toughness. You cannot play your best if
you are not in the game mentally; if you are not in the game mentally on
this section of the SAT – it will eat you alive.
Critical
reading passage questions do not come in order of increasing difficulty.
They are organized chronologically – based upon where you might find
the information in the passage itself.
Each Critical Reading
passage question has 5 answer choices and we categorize those choices as
follows. We like to say that each passage question has:
1. The Right Answer
2. The "Pick Me!" Answer
3. A Plausible Answer
4. Another plausible Answer
5. The "What the heck?" Answer
The Right Answer:
All
Critical Reading passage questions have "the Right Answer" that gives
the proper answer to the question they are asking. This is the one you
ideally would like to select each and every time. (Duh…)
The "Pick Me!" Answer:
Most
Critical Reading passage questions have what we call the "Pick Me!"
answer choice. This is the carefully crafted answer choice that SEEMS
good and logical and is sitting there raising its arm and looking at you
saying "Pick me!!! Pick me!!!!" If you stare at it long enough you may
very well say "OK buddy! I pick you!" only to wish you hadn’t…
The Plausible Answers:
Easy/Medium
Critical Reading passage questions have a 3rd plausible answer choice
that seems reasonable based upon what you have just read. Medium/Hard
Critical Reading passage questions have a 4th plausible answer choice
that seems reasonable based upon what you have just read.
The "What the heck?" Answer:
Most
Critical Reading passage questions have one answer choice you can
eliminate right away because it makes no sense at all based upon what
you just read.
The reason we like to categorize the answer
choices in this manner is that many students approach the Critical
Reading passage questions by using a Process of Elimination
approach, which is a logical and sensible way to approach
multiple-choice questions. But this approach leaves students with the
dreaded 50-50 dilemma – they get it down to two answer choices that both
seem really good, and they can’t decide which one to pick. This is in
large part because they get it down to the Right Answer and the "Pick
Me!" Answer.
This brings us to the million dollar question: How
do I avoid the dreaded "Pick Me!" Answer? Reading passage tip #1 will
show you the way:
Reading Passage Tip #1:Come Up With Your Own Answers
It
is hugely important that you come up with your own answers to the
Critical Reading passage questions BEFORE you look at the answers they
provide for you. Doing so will help you avoid falling into any little
traps they might be setting for you. After you read a question, do NOT
look at the answer choices.
Go to the lines referenced in the
question and answer the question yourself. Then go back to the answer
choice that best matches YOUR answer. By coming up with your own answer
before looking at the answer choices, you make it far less likely that
the "Pick Me!" answer will trick you because now you are looking for an
answer choice that matches YOUR answer and in most cases, the "Pick Me!"
answer will not match what you come up with.
(Disclaimer: Use
common sense here – Sometimes the question asks something like "all of
the following are mentioned in the passage EXCEPT or some other question
that logically requires you to look at the choices in order to answer
the question.)
Here are a few other key tips to keep in mind when approaching Critical Reading passage questions:
Reading Passage Tip #2:Reading is Fundamental!
Many people suggest that the best way to approach the reading comprehension on the SAT
is to SKIP reading the passages and go right to the questions and THEN
read the passage once you have looked at all the questions. We would
STRONGLY advise against this. Unless your goal score on the Critical
Reading is around a 500 or you are running out of time on a particular
section, our advice would be for you to read each passage before you
dive into the questions.
Reading Passage Tip #3:Most Nearly Means Questions
Make
sure when you are answering questions that ask what a word most nearly
means in the "context of the passage" that you do not jump the gun and
simply select the definition you most commonly associate with the word.
These questions will say something like:
the word "shines" in line 8 most nearly means
When
doing these questions do NOT look at the answer choices before you come
up with your own answer. Go to the sentence referenced in the passage
and come up with a word that YOU think would make sense in place of the
word they are asking about. Then go to the answer choices and select the
answer that is closest to YOUR word.
Reading Passage Tip #4:Space Cadet Syndrome
If
you find yourself spacing out like we described earlier, you might want
to pause after each paragraph and say to yourself, "Do I know what I
just read?" Perhaps even take a second to jot down in the margin the
main idea of the paragraph.
Reading Passage Tip #5: For those of us who forget things quickly…
One
of the rare times we recommend answering questions before you finish
reading the entire selection is on the "double passage" sections. When
you finish PASSAGE 1, go to the questions and answer all of the
questions that you can that deal with what you just read. Then read
PASSAGE 2 and answer all the questions that you can about that passage.
Reading Passage Tip #6:Chronological Order
Use
the fact that the questions come in chronological order to your
advantage. If you are attempting to find the information to answer a
question, and the previous question directed you to lines 12-15 and the
question AFTER the one you are working on directs you to lines 26-30,
then you might want to start by looking between lines 15 and 26 for your
information.
Reading Passage Tip #7: First things first…
The
first paragraph is VERY important. It sets the tone for the entire
passage. Make sure you have a clear sense of the main idea of that
opening paragraph before you move on to read the rest of the passage.
Reading Passage Tip #8: It’s all about attitude, baby…
We
cannot stress enough how important your mindset is heading into the
Critical Reading passages… If you are negative about the passages, then
it will be a painful and very difficult process. If you go in with the
attitude that you are going to beat the heck out of the reading
passages, answer all its silly little questions correctly, laugh at the
pathetic little passages as you accumulate all of your points so easily –
then you will indeed have the last laugh.
To do well on the reading comprehension, you have to WANT it… sogo get it…
Article Source: SATLadder.net