The thermal imaging is very important for preventing and monitoring problems in the equipment and installations caused by varying in the temperature levels.

India is a country of great human resources. In India, Rubber production has rose by 4.3% this is because of the excessive rain and favorable natural conditions of environment.

Filling machines and capping machines are two main tools which used in entire packaging process of any liquid products. Get information about the entire procedure of liquid products packaging.

What can Platform lifts do for you, this article explores the many different ways platform lifts can be used while showing how they can make homes and business flow smoother.

Some keep pets just for fun and also for getting protection and there are some who keeps pets for a company...

On sales training courses all over the world we are told that listening is the most important yet most misunderstood communication skill.

The Indian financial system, till the early 90`s, was a closed system with its main  characteristics  - an administered structure of restrictive acts, interest rates, restrictions on all market participants--including banks, FI (Financial Institutions) & corporate –by the way of limits on the amount / volume and nature of the transactions they can undertake. Also they had to get prior approval before taking any actions. Some industries were limited to the control of public sector only.

Even public private partnership was not allowed in most of the sectors like railways, imposts of some articles. Moreover even the FOREX markets were fully controlled with a very few opportunities , limits on the transactions between residents and non-residents were also there. The bank rates & interest rates in the securities those issued by government as well as private bodies were controlled in some or the other way and predetermined. Moreover, the credit advanced to the industry players was also very much regulated and varied a lot in cost. Interest rates for some sectors were very high whereas subsidy was provided to sectors like agriculture etc. The overall economic and monetary system was very weak with fiscal deficit circles emerging year on year

After 1991 the economic reforms took place and emphasis was laid down on decontrolling of the financial sector and markets. FOREX policies were liberalised; FERA and MTRP restrictions were also reduced. Overall steps were taken to open the economy by making imports simpler and promoting exports. A wide arena of sectors was made open for private sector to participate and develop the industry. The government and regulatory bodies laid down the short term objective of creating liquidity and providing incentives to promote immediate financial injection in the dead system.

Whereas the long term objective remained moreover the same to create a global , efficient and sustainable economic system with overall prosperity. For the short term objective instruments like Certificates of Deposits (CD’s) and Commercial Papers (CP`s) were introduced which infused the liquidity into the system. Money markets started determining the interest rates prevailing in the markets. The bond rate was market determined by the forces of demand and supply. The reserve bank of India (RBI) had more instruments to control the liquidity like CRR (Cass Reserve Ratio), SLR ( Statutory Liquidity Ratio) ,RBI Bonds ,Repo and Reverse Repo rate. Along with all these steps FDI was also allowed which gave a great infusion of money into the economy.

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What is Stock Market / Exchange?

An platform /place where sellers and buyers meet (virtually or physically) to deal / exchange stocks or derivatives contracts. The market may be a physical location or a virtual marketplace. It can be an "open outcry" system or a virtual computer network system.

What is e-trade (Electronic Trading)?

E-trading is a method of trading which allows a trader/ investor to trade without being physically present in the market place. The trading happens over a computer network through Internet / VSAT / Leased Lines. The traders don’t need to meets each other in a physical location and also no one knows to whom/from whom he is buying or selling. Also it helps in bringing more transparency in the markets.

How one can invest in the Indian Stock Market?

One can invest / trade in Indian stock market through exchange registered intermediaries -: Brokers. A client need to open an account with the broker .The broker executes the trade on instructions of the client and all the dealing takes place through the broker.

How many trading exchanges are there in India?

There are many regional and national level stock exchanges in the country. Most of them see no or limited. Some to name are Delhi Stock Exchange, Ludhiana Stock Exchange, Calcutta Stock Exchange, Jaipur Stock Exchange. But most of the trading happens at The Stock Exchange, Mumbai (Bombay Stock Exchange, BSE) and the National Stock Exchange (NSE), they are fully computerized exchanges. Besides from Cash segment they have Derivatives too. In total there are 20 regional stock exchanges in the country.

What are Indices?

An Index is a representative figure of market performance. It generally takes into consideration a large number of stocks to form a figure using which general comment about the market conditions can be made and predictions can be based. An index can be for a particular industry, type of stock, on basis of capitalization (Market Cap), a benchmark index is collection of large cap stock with high liquidity. These indices depict the health of complete economy. For the composition of a index the constituent stock are given a weight age due to which a change in stock impacts the index.

 

Some general stock market rules

-          Patience does pay...........one way or the other. Always stick to your strategy.

-          Never Panic while trading in Indian Stock Market prepare your strategy in advance and just stick to it..

-          Always decide your stop-loss before entering a trade, so that you know the maximum loss which you may have to bear, if the trend goes against your prediction.

-          Do not get greedy.

-          Sell when people are buying heavily. Buy when people are selling heavily.

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Most of us these days hear re-assuring words from some or the other economist or politicians in recent times:  "Don't Panic, India is not in recession as of now, we are far better than other countries”. This is not another Great Depression or recession, the heat of which most of the countries have and are facing.  “What have we learned? In 1929 investors had a currency backed by gold; nowadays our rupee or for that matter any other currency are backed by an IOU from the world's biggest debtor. In the year 1929 the financial system was far less sophisticated: no global markets and ecommerce was there. There was not much interdependence of developing countries on developed countries. But, today we have complex and sophisticated financial models which we although trust implicitly — until they fail to predict the impending collapse and major failure. In 1929, majorly communication was mostly by postal mail. Whereas, today we are all inter-liked, with communications around, the globe measured in fractions of seconds. Then the relatively new Federal Reserve was still cautiously finding their way and regularly making mistakes. But today we have a Fed confidently patrolling the financial markets with a huge can of crude. And assuring most of the world that, they will use it to control and improve the situation.

But later they realise, Why they are not confident that we they are in good hands?  These mistakes were being made to under rule the mistakes being made to dwarf those of the great depression time. Most economist and politicians seem to be ignorant that -ve real interest rates and budgetary deficits are the reason which created the problem in first place. Further more we have noticed that these major problems have started with the housing sector and the major culprit has been the infrastructure sector.

The reserve bank of India rapidly lowered real interest rates to stimulate borrowing / lending and further the expenditure, though a very less has been done in this regard and no results have been seen for the same. The financial sector is being highly leveraged, which debt-equity ratio going to (6:1): selling assets in order to reduce debt on their balance sheets.  Also we have seen the Reserve Bank of India has been making efforts to bring down the interest rate to coushion money supply and boosting the economy. Also efforts have been make to bring down the PLR (Prime lending rate).

Further the world economy is heading towards a liquidity trap with all money supply sources drying up, also investors are not getting good rate of return on saving which demotivates them to save. Major outflow of deposits from the commercial is forcing banks to liquidate their illiquid assets.

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